技术含量较低、缺乏世界级品牌、主要靠低成本进入国际产业链低端的传统“中国制造”正逐步丧失原有优势,面临着转型升级的压力。与此同时,伴随全球经济复苏,美国提出再工业化和制造业重新崛起,南美、东欧区域“近客户制造”转移趋势显著,制造业领域的技术、市场竞争将不断加剧。如果不尽快转变发展模式、调整结构,“中国制造”与发达国家的差距将会进一步拉大。 Low-tech, lack of world-class brands, mainly by low-cost access to the international low-end traditional “Made in China ” is gradually losing its original advantages, facing the pressure of restructuring and upgrading. At the same time, with the global economic recovery, the United States put forward the re-industrialization and the resurgence of manufacturing. The trend of “near-customer manufacturing” in South America and Eastern Europe is significant. Technology and market competition in the manufacturing sector will continue to intensify. If we do not change the mode of development as soon as possible and adjust the structure, the gap between “Made in China” and the developed countries will further widen.