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目的:探讨成年体检人群中高尿酸血症患病率及其相关威胁因素。方法:对2011年1月-2013年1月在我院体检中心体检的1000例成年人群进行调查,总结高尿酸血症患病率与性别的关系。然后根据尿酸结果将1000例患者分成两组。高尿酸血症患者与非高尿酸血症,调查两组患者与结石,肥胖,高血压,高胆固醇,高甘油三酯的关系。结果:1000例患者中高尿酸血症患者189例,患病率18.9%。男性高尿酸血症的患者133例,患病率23.37%,女性高尿酸血症的患者56例,患病率为12.99%,男性的患病率明显高于女性,X2=11.927,P<0.01,有统计学意义;高尿酸血症患者的结石,肥胖,高血压,高胆固醇,高甘油三酯的发病率明显高于非高尿酸血症组(P<0.01),有统计学意义。结论:高尿酸血症患病率与性别,结石,肥胖,高血压,胆固醇,甘油三酯关系密切。
Objective: To explore the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its related risk factors in adult medical examination population. Methods: A total of 1000 adults who were examined in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2013 were surveyed to summarize the relationship between the prevalence of hyperuricemia and sex. Then 1000 patients were divided into two groups based on uric acid results. Patients with hyperuricemia and non-hyperuricemia, the two groups of patients with stones, obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, high triglyceride relationship. Results: Among the 1000 patients, there were 189 cases of hyperuricemia with a prevalence of 18.9%. 133 cases of male hyperuricemia, the prevalence rate of 23.37%, 56 cases of female patients with hyperuricemia, the prevalence was 12.99%, the prevalence of men was significantly higher than that of women, X2 = 11.927, P <0.01 , With statistical significance. The incidence of stones, obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol and high triglycerides in patients with hyperuricemia was significantly higher than that in non-hyperuricemia patients (P <0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of hyperuricemia is closely related to sex, stones, obesity, hypertension, cholesterol and triglycerides.