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族群性在国际国内政治、经济活动中日益突出的重要性使族群性研究成为当今人类学界的热门话题。族群性研究涉及到族群、族群性、族群认同等重要概念，以及在中国语境中族群和民族概念的不同层次、不同场合的使用问题。对族群认同的解释是族群性研究的重要内容，目前，对族群认同的解释有场景论、原生论和对立论三种主要理论。
The importance of ethnicity in the political and economic activities both at home and abroad has made ethnic studies a hot topic in anthropology today. Ethnic research involves important concepts such as ethnic group, ethnic group, ethnic group identity, and the use of different occasions at different ethnic and national concepts in Chinese context. The explanation of ethnic identity is an important part of ethnological research. Currently, there are three main theories of ethnic identity: scene theory, proto-theory and antithesis theory.