象声词是说话者模拟客观事物声音的词,叹词是说话者表达自己主观情感、态度或意向的词,二者存在极大的差异性,因此不能将叹词归入“拟音词”。本文从语法功能、词类归属、表达功用、使用场合、语音特点等方面全面论证象声词和叹词的差异性,指出象声词具有实词的全部语法特征,应归入实词,而叹词从句法功能看不能归入实词。同时对邢福义先生的《拟音词内部的一致性》一文提出一些商榷意见,强调语言学研究应注意理论自洽性问题。 Onomatopoeia is a word in which the speaker simulates the sound of objective things. Interjection is a word in which the speaker expresses his own subjective feelings, attitudes or intentions. There is a great difference between the two. Therefore, . This article demonstrates the differences of onomatopoeia and interjection from the aspects of grammatical function, part of speech classification, expressive function, use occasion and phonetic features. It points out that onomatopoeia has all grammatical features of real words and should be classified as real words. Into the real words. At the same time, Mr. Xing Fuyi’s “Consistency of the Internal Part of the Phonetic” is put forward for discussion, which emphasizes that linguistic studies should pay attention to the problem of self-consistency of theory.