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[目的]了解成都市流动人口的吸烟情况,探讨其影响因素,为在该人群中开展有效的控烟教育和行为干预提供依据。[方法]采用应答抽样的方法获取样本,并采取面对面结构性访谈的方式对1270名成都市流动人口进行吸烟现状及影响因素的调查。[结果]本调查流动人口样本的总吸烟率为28.9%,现在吸烟率为21.4%,用Logistic回归分析的结果显示流动人口吸烟的影响因素包括性别、年龄、文化程度和自评健康状况。[结论]应对流动人口中的男性、青少年和文化水平较低的人群展开有针对性的控烟干预,以帮助他们减少烟草使用,降低健康风险。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of migrant population in Chengdu and to explore the influencing factors, so as to provide basis for effective tobacco control education and behavioral intervention in this population. [Methods] Samples of respondents were obtained by means of response sampling, and the status quo and influential factors of smoking among 1270 floating population in Chengdu were investigated by face-to-face structured interview. [Results] The sample of floating population in this survey had a total smoking rate of 28.9% and a current smoking rate of 21.4%. The results of Logistic regression showed that the influencing factors of smoking among the floating population included gender, age, education level and self-rated health status. [Conclusion] Targeted tobacco control interventions should be launched for men, adolescents and people with low educational level in floating population so as to help them reduce tobacco use and reduce their health risks.