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目的探讨甲状腺癌颈侧淋巴结清扫术患者的临床护理措施及效果。方法回顾性分析2013年5月至2014年6月朝阳市中心医院收治的甲状腺癌患者86例,均行甲状腺切除术联合中央区淋巴结及单侧颈部淋巴结清扫术,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组。对照组40例患者实施常规护理,观察组46例患者在常规护理基础上实施全面的护理干预,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组患者的焦虑程度及并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对甲状腺癌颈侧淋巴结清扫术患者实施全面的护理干预,可缓解患者的焦虑情绪,降低发生并发症的风险。
Objective To investigate the clinical nursing measures and effect of cervical lymphadenectomy for thyroid cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis of 86 cases of thyroid cancer admitted to the Central Hospital of Chaoyang from May 2013 to June 2014 was performed with thyroidectomy combined with central lymph node and unilateral cervical lymph node dissection. According to the different nursing methods, Group and observation group. Forty patients in the control group underwent routine nursing care. 46 patients in the observation group underwent general nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The anxiety level and complication rate in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with thyroid cancer with cervical lymph node dissection can relieve anxiety and reduce the risk of complications.