在当今社会中,经济不断发展,社会不断进步,知识不断更新,一个人要在社会立足,就要有自己获取知识的自学能力。初中生的自学能力是非常重要的,教师应该不断地培养他们的自我学习能力,尤其重要的是培养语文的自学能力。培养学生的语文自学能力有利于提高学生语文学习的质量,让学生养成每天自学的习惯,为其具有“终身学习”能力夯实基础。从三个方面对培养学生自学能力进行了分析:初中生缺乏自学能力的表现;语文自学能力培养的重要性;在初中语文教学过程中怎样培养学生的语文自学能力。 In today’s society, with continuous economic development, continuous improvement of society and constant updating of knowledge, one has to acquire the self-learning ability to acquire knowledge in order to gain a foothold in the community. Self-learning ability of junior high school students is very important, teachers should constantly develop their self-learning ability, especially important is to cultivate the language self-learning ability. Developing students ’self-learning ability of Chinese helps to improve the quality of students’ language learning and helps students to develop their daily self-learning habits and lay a solid foundation for their ability of lifelong learning. From three aspects, it analyzes the cultivation of students ’self-learning ability: the lack of self-learning ability of junior middle school students; the importance of self-learning ability of Chinese; and how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability of Chinese in middle school Chinese teaching.