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产业的低碳转型涉及企业、政府,其中政府部门包括环保部门和财政、税收、金融等经济部门。在分析环保部门、经济部门及企业的行为动机和利益取向的基础上,运用完全信息静态博弈方法推导各主体行为决策的影响因素。研究结果表明:在不考虑部门利益时,环境政策及财政、税收、金融等经济政策能很好地促进企业的低碳转型;考虑部门利益时,企业的低碳转型会对环保部门、经济部门的监管成本及部门利益产生影响,从而对产业低碳转型政策的设计和实施提出了新的要求。因此,在部门利益博弈的基础上,运用机制设计理论,从公共选择角度分析了部门利益与公共利益的良性互动,从信息共享角度探讨部门间的协调,对产业低碳转型机制的设计进行深入的探讨。
Low-carbon industry transformation involves enterprises, governments, including government departments, including environmental protection departments and financial, taxation, finance and other economic sectors. On the basis of analyzing the motives and interests of environmental protection departments, economic departments and enterprises, the author uses the complete information static game theory to deduce the influential factors of the decision-making of the main actors. The results show that: when not considering the interests of the department, environmental policies and fiscal, tax, financial and other economic policies can promote the low-carbon transformation of enterprises well; when considering the interests of the departments, the low-carbon transformation of enterprises will influence the environmental protection departments and the economic departments The regulatory costs and sectoral interests have an impact, thus putting forward new requirements on the design and implementation of the industrial low carbon transition policy. Therefore, on the basis of the game of departmental interests, mechanism design theory is used to analyze the benign interaction between departmental interests and public interests from the perspective of public choice. The coordination between departments is discussed from the perspective of information sharing, and the design of low-carbon industrial transformation mechanism Discussion.