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目的掌握汕尾市城区在校青少年上网现状。方法采用系统抽样方法,分层随机抽取汕尾市城区重点初中、普通初中、重点高中、普通高中、职业高中和大专院校各1所,采用统一编制的初中、高中、大学学生健康相关行为调查问卷对在校学生进行问卷调查。结果共调查在校学生1 516名,过去7 d内学生平均上网率为74.67%,上网目的以聊天和查阅学习资料为主,分别为45.3%、27.1%;上网场所主要在家中(36.9%),其次是学校和网吧,分别为17.3%、16.6%;网络成瘾行为发生率为10.2%,网络成瘾行为发生率随学习阶段的升高而升高,到大专阶段高达17.7%。结论当前汕尾市城区青少年上网已得到基本普及,网络成瘾行为不容忽视,应引导青少年健康上网,减少网瘾行为发生率。
Objective To grasp the status quo of youth in Shanwei city. Methods A systematic sampling method was used to randomly select 1 key middle school, ordinary middle school, key high school, ordinary high school, vocational high school and tertiary institution in Shanwei City, and randomly selected questionnaires of health behaviors among junior middle school, high school and college students Students in the survey. Results A total of 1 516 students were enrolled in this study. Students in the past 7 days had an average Internet access rate of 74.67%. Internet access was mainly based on chatting and viewing of learning materials, accounting for 45.3% and 27.1% respectively. Internet access was mainly at home (36.9% , Followed by schools and cybercafes, accounting for 17.3% and 16.6% respectively. The incidence of internet addiction was 10.2%. The incidence of internet addiction increased with the increase of learning stages and reached 17.7% at the tertiary level. Conclusion At present, young people in urban area of Shanwei City have basically popularized Internet access. Internet addiction behavior should not be neglected. Adolescents should be encouraged to access the Internet healthily and reduce the incidence of addictive behaviors.