~(18)F-FDG PET显像鉴别肺部单发肿块性质及肺癌分期的价值

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为探讨18F2脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)PET显像在肺部单发肿块(SPNs)性质鉴别和肺癌分期中的价值,对27例肺癌病人(其中单发癌灶者11例)和10例肺部单发良性病变病人进行了18FFDGPET显像,用定性法和半定量法进行分析,并与CT、MRI、手术及病理结果进行比较。结果示11例病理检查证实的恶性SPNs病人肺部均可见局部高FDG浓集区,单位重量组织FDG摄取量与单位体重FDG注射量比值(SUV)为572±223,病变与其周围正常组织FDG摄取比值(L/NUR)为422±257;16例肺部多发癌灶者局部FDG摄取也明显增高(SUV为594±286,L/NUR为457±210);10例良性SPNs中除1例活动期肺结核外,余9例均未见高FDG浓集区(SUV为092±036,L/NUR为083±027),良恶性病变间差异有显著性(t=415~688,P均<001)。9例经手术治疗的肺癌病人,术前PET分期结果均与手术分期一致,CT或MRI仅6例与手术分期结果一致。PET还在11例病人中发现了17个CT或MRI未能发现的转移灶。结果表明,18FFDGPET显像是鉴别肺部单发肿块性? To investigate the value of 18F2deoxyglucose (FDG) PET imaging in distinguishing the nature of lung neoplasms (SPNs) and lung cancer staging, 27 patients with lung cancer (11 patients with single cancer) and 10 patients Eighteen FFDG PET imaging was performed on patients with single benign pulmonary lesions. The qualitative and semi-quantitative methods were used for analysis and compared with CT, MRI, surgery, and pathology results. The results showed that localized high FDG concentrations were seen in the lungs of 11 patients with malignant SPNs confirmed by pathological examination. The FDG intake per unit weight and the ratio of FDG per unit weight (SUV) were 572±223. The normal tissue FDG uptake ratio (L/NUR) was 4  22  2  57; the local FDG uptake was also significantly higher in 16 cases with multiple lung lesions (SUV was 5 94 ± 2  86, L/NUR was 4 . 57±210); In 10 cases of benign SPNs, except for 1 active pulmonary tuberculosis, no high FDG concentration was found in the remaining 9 cases (SUV was 092±036, L/NUR was 083±). 0  27), the difference between benign and malignant lesions was significant (t = 4  15  6  88, P <0  01). Nine cases of lung cancer patients treated by surgery had preoperative PET staging results consistent with surgical staging. Only 6 of CT or MRI were consistent with surgical staging results. PET also found 17 metastases that could not be found on CT or MRI in 11 patients. The results show that 18F-FDG PET imaging is to identify the single lump in the lungs?
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