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目的了解开封市顺河回族区全民健康生活方式行动示范单位创建活动开展效果,为开封市示范单位创建工作提供活动方法和经验。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取一般单位职工155人和示范单位职工203人进行问卷调查分析,采用Ex-cel、SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果一般单位和示范单位职工对健康生活方式基本知识知晓程度、健康生活方式认知程度、不健康生活方式与疾病关系的认知程度、平衡膳食与活动认知程度、不健康生活方式行为的改变和生活指导工具的使用效果6个方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。超重、肥胖人群体重状况改变不明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论全民健康生活方式行动“示范单位”创建活动效果显著,但需要全面普及推广。
Objective To understand the effect of creating activities for the demonstration project of universal health lifestyle in Kaifeng Shunhe Nationality Region and to provide activities and experiences for the establishment of demonstration units in Kaifeng City. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 155 workers in general units and 203 workers in demonstration units to carry out questionnaire and analysis. Ex-cel and SPSS 17.0 software were used for statistical analysis. Results The awareness of basic knowledge of healthy lifestyle, cognition of healthy life style, relationship between unhealthy life style and disease, awareness of diet and activities, change of unhealthy lifestyle behavior and living conditions among employees in general units and demonstration units There were significant differences in the using effect of the instrumental tools between the six aspects (P <0.01). Overweight, obese people did not change the status of body weight, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The National Healthy Lifestyle Action “Demonstration Unit ” created a significant effect, but the need for universal access to promotion.