去年九月间,笔者随中国建筑师代表团参加国际建协在古巴哈瓦那召开的第七届大会,大会闭幕以后,曾在古巴进行了半个月的考察访问,受到了古巴建造部热情周到的接待,看到了也学到了不少东西;这里仅就古巴革命以后修建的大量农村住宅的设计特点,结合个人的一些体会,简介如下: 古巴革命胜利以后,在农村建设方面作了很多工作,不少国营农埸、农业合作社和农庄新建了大量的农业建筑如:猪舍、牛舍、饲料仓库、农产品加工厂、糖仓库,冷藏库、牛奶房、农村商店、小学校、农业技术学校等,以及为了培养农作物和水利灌溉用的若干工程设施,而其中最大量的是新建的农村住宅。古巴革命政府为了迅速地改善农村的居住条件,几年来采取国家投资、自建 Last September, the author participated in the 7th General Assembly of the International Association of Architects in Havana, Cuba, with a delegation of Chinese architects. After the closing of the conference, he visited Cuba for half a month and was warmly received by the Cuban Ministry of Construction. Reception, I saw that I also learned a lot of things; here only the characteristics of the design of a large number of rural houses built after the Cuban revolution, combined with personal experience, are described as follows: After the victory of the Cuban revolution, a lot of work was done in rural construction, not Small state-owned farms, agricultural cooperatives and farms have built a large number of agricultural buildings such as piggeries, barns, feed warehouses, agro-processing plants, sugar warehouses, cold stores, milk houses, rural shops, elementary schools, agricultural technical schools, etc. In order to cultivate a number of engineering facilities for crops and water irrigation, the largest number of these are new rural houses. The Cuban revolutionary government has been investing in the country for several years in order to rapidly improve the living conditions in rural areas.