学术不端行为损害了学术界的声誉,破坏了公平竞争的学术生态环境,削弱了学术竞争能力,使神圣的知识殿堂蒙羞。面对日益严峻的学术不端形势,探究其成因,制定行之有效的预防和惩戒制度,从根源上减少甚至杜绝其发生,已经成为学术界一项刻不容缓的任务。 Academic misconduct undermines the reputation of academia, undermines the academic and ecological environment of fair competition, undermines the academic competitiveness and shame the sacred temple of knowledge. Faced with the increasingly serious situation of academic misconduct, exploring its causes, formulating an effective prevention and punishment system and reducing or even eliminating the occurrence from the root causes have become an urgent task for academics.