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磨牙症是口腔科常见疾病,日益引起口腔医学各专业的关注;在种植修复中多被认为是种植失败的危险因素。目前,关于磨牙症与种植失败的关系及磨牙症患者种植时的特殊处置,均存在很大争议。磨牙症会对种植体产生超负荷,给种植体带来生物或生物机械方面的并发症。处理方法可以从磨牙症治疗、种植体数量及规格、牙合面形态的特殊设计、应用牙合垫保护等方面考虑。本文就磨牙症对种植修复的影响及其对策进行综述。
Bruxism is a common disease in stomatology, which has aroused more and more concern in every field of stomatology. It is often considered as a risk factor for implant failure in implant restoration. At present, there is much controversy over the relationship between bruxism and implant failure and the special treatment of bruxism patients when planting. Bruxism can overload the implant and give the implant biological or biomechanical complications. Treatment can be from the treatment of bruxism, the number and size of implants, the special design of occlusal surface morphology, the application of occlusal pad protection considerations. This article reviews the effects of bruxism on implant restoration and its countermeasures.