1956年4月,为繁荣文学艺术和推进学术研究,中共中央和毛泽东明确宣布实行“百花齐放、百家争鸣”方针。此后一年时间里,中共中央采取一系列举措贯彻这一方针。然而,“双百”方针只实行了一年便被中断,给历史留下了 In April 1956, in order to prosper literature and art and promote academic research, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong explicitly declared that they should implement the policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.” In the following year, the CPC Central Committee adopted a series of measures to implement this principle. However, the “double hundred” policy was suspended only for one year and left history behind