现代政党的组织结构要素包括“硬件”和“软件”两大部分。硬件主要是指政党成员和政党机构。软件主要是指党内制度,即约束党员的一切行为规范的综合,是政党运转水平和伦理道德水平的重要体现,比如党章、党内法规、党的纪律与作风、党内传统与习惯等等。 Organizational elements of modern political parties include “hardware” and “software” two major parts. Hardware refers mainly to party members and party organizations. The software mainly refers to the inner-party system, that is, to constrain the comprehensiveness of all the norms of the party members, and is an important manifestation of the standard of operation of the party and the level of ethics, such as the party constitution, the party’s laws and regulations, the party’s discipline and style, party traditions and habits, etc. .