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生态补偿(ecological compensation)这一概念是由20世纪初马歇尔提出的“庇古税”延伸而来的。目前国内外对于此概念并未能达成一致意见,对生态补偿制度的研究和实践也都处于一个相对的起步阶段。甘肃省作为一个少林的省份,由于自然原因和人为因素造成的森林毁坏和损失情况比较严重。在此从甘肃省目前的森林生态环境及相关制度的现状入手,通过对其成因及制度缺失的分析,试图提出若干改革的意见和建议,以完善甘肃省森林生态环境补偿的法律制度体系。
The concept of ecological compensation extends from the “Pigouvian tax” proposed by Marshall at the beginning of the 20th century. At present, there is no consensus on this concept both at home and abroad, and the research and practice of ecological compensation system are all at a relative initial stage. As a province of Shaolin in Gansu Province, the destruction and loss of forests caused by natural and man-made factors are more serious. Based on the present status of forest ecological environment and related systems in Gansu Province, this paper attempts to put forward some suggestions and suggestions for reform in order to improve the legal system of forest ecological environment compensation in Gansu Province.