目的 :探讨脑出血后并发肺部感染的相关因素。方法 :脑出血后并发肺部感染 1 1 7例 ,无肺部感染1 97例。两组均系同期住院患者。对资料进行 X2检验。结果 :经分析筛选意识障碍、假性延髓麻痹、血糖水平异常等为其并发肺部感染的相关因素 ,而脑出血急性期应高度重视肺部感染的防治。结论 :脑出血并发肺部感染主要取决于患者的意识障碍和脑损伤的部位及程度。早期加以防治可改善预后 Objective: To investigate the related factors of pulmonary infection after intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: There were 117 cases of pulmonary infection and 117 cases of non-pulmonary infection after intracerebral hemorrhage. Both groups were hospitalized patients in the same period. X2 test on the data. Results: The analysis of screening for disturbance of consciousness, pseudobulbar paralysis, abnormal blood glucose levels and other factors associated with pulmonary infection, and acute cerebral hemorrhage should attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of pulmonary infection. Conclusion: Cerebral hemorrhage complicated with pulmonary infection mainly depends on the patients’ disturbance of consciousness and the location and degree of brain injury. Early prevention and treatment can improve the prognosis