由于西方思想文化冲击的加剧,加上社会大环境的变化及家庭的教育方式等,使学生思想日趋多元化,尤其是高职院校学生群体当中,存在极个别“无所谓”一族的学生,这些学生如果不加以引导或教育,小到对整个班级的管理工作带来困难,大到对学生今后的人生都可能带来不利影响。因此,把握这些学生的心理特征,形成有效的教育策略,帮忙学生积极改变,实现正能量的传递具有重要的现实意义。 Due to the intensified impact of Western ideology and culture, coupled with changes in the social environment and family education, students’ thinking is increasingly diversified. Especially among students in higher vocational colleges, there are extremely few students who “do not care” If these students are not guided or educated, their management of the whole class will be so small that they may have an adverse effect on their future life. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to grasp the psychological characteristics of these students, to form effective educational strategies, to help students to make positive changes and to achieve positive energy transfer.