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进入21世纪,在政府和社会利益集团的推动下,美国开始大力发展生物能源,并且形成了一套生物能源战略。美国生物能源战略可以看作是其为发展生物能源而制定的政策法规,以及在国内外所采取的各项措施的总和。美国之所以大力发展生物能源,是与生物能源本身的优点、美国发展生物能源得天独厚的条件、国内相关利益集团的推动以及世界能源市场变动对美国的影响分不开的。美国生物能源战略旨在长期、有计划地提升美国的实力,增加对世界能源市场的影响力,更好地发挥“粮食武器”的作用,其最终目的是为了维护美国的霸权地位。
In the 21st century, driven by the government and social interest groups, the United States began to vigorously develop bioenergy and formed a bioenergy strategy. The US bioenergy strategy can be viewed as a combination of its policies and regulations for the development of bioenergy and the various measures it takes at home and abroad. The reason why the United States vigorously develop bioenergy is inseparable from the advantages of bioenergy itself, the unique conditions for developing bioenergy in the United States, the promotion of relevant domestic interest groups and the changes in the world energy market to the United States. The purpose of the U.S. bioenergy strategy is to enhance the U.S. power in a long-term and planned manner, increase its influence on the world energy market and better play its role as a “food and arms”. Its ultimate goal is to safeguard the hegemony of the United States.