一、运用成语修辞从广义上讲,在新闻中使用成语就是一种修辞。现试举几种类型:1、用比喻式成语修辞。如“呆若木鸡”、“归心似箭”、“情同手足”等成语中带有“若”、“似”、“同”之类的比喻词,读者一看或听众一听,就知道是个比喻。这样的成语在新闻里不但生动形象,而且简明精炼。2、用借代式成语修辞。因为借代式成语可使语言富于变化,精炼形象,又能突出某一事物的形象,引起读者或听众的联想,加深印象。如“大兴土木”的“土木”代建筑工程;“方寸已乱”把“方寸”代人的思维等,这类成语不直接说出人或事物的本名,而是借用与之相关的人或 First, the use of idioms rhetoric Broadly speaking, the use of idioms in the news is a rhetoric. Now try to mention several types: 1, metaphorical idioms rhetoric. Such as “Dumbo chicken,” “Heart like arrow”, “love with the hand and foot” and other idioms with “if”, “like”, “the same” and the like metaphor words, readers or listeners at a glance, you know is a metaphor. Such idioms in the news not only vivid, but concise and refined. 2, with the metonymy idiom rhetoric. Because the metonymy idioms can make the language change, refine the image, but also highlight the image of a thing, causing the reader or listener association, deepen the impression. Such as “civil engineering” on behalf of the building projects; “confusion” put “square inch” on behalf of people’s thinking, such idioms do not directly say the person or thing’s real name, but to borrow the people or