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目的了解珠海地区儿童青少年在校学生呼吸系统疾病的基本状况及变化趋势,为儿童青少年呼吸疾病的预防和控制提供依据。方法回顾性分析某三级综合医院近10年收治的1774例患有呼吸道疾病的学龄儿童青少年的住院病案资料,收集患者的性别、年龄、疾病诊断、住院天数及其他疾病相关临床资料等进行统计分析。结果 2004年-2013年期间总住院人数的比例有下降趋势,平均住院日为6.54天。上呼吸道的其他疾病最为多见(包括扁桃体和腺样体慢性疾病),占34.1%。每年收治的疾病病种、不同性别之间、不同年龄组的疾病差异均有统计学意义。结论重点加强男性患儿卫生教育,增强儿童监护人及自我保护意识,加强儿童相关疾病的疾病监测,针对不同年龄组在校学生制定有针对性的健康教育方案,进一步加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the basic status and trends of respiratory diseases among children and adolescents in Zhuhai and provide the basis for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases in children and adolescents. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1774 cases of hospitalized adolescents with respiratory diseases admitted to a tertiary general hospital in the recent 10 years was conducted to collect statistics on the gender, age, diagnosis, days of hospitalization and other clinical data of other diseases analysis. Results The proportion of the total number of inpatients between 2004 and 2013 showed a downward trend, with an average length of stay of 6.54 days. Other diseases of the upper respiratory tract are the most common (including tonsil and adenoid chronic diseases), accounting for 34.1%. Diseases treated each year, between different genders, disease of different age groups were statistically significant. Conclusions Emphasis will be placed on strengthening male children’s health education, strengthening children’s guardians and self-protection awareness, strengthening disease surveillance of children-related diseases, developing targeted health education programs for school-age students of different age groups and further strengthening health education.