中学德育的根本目的在于解决中学生的思想和行为问题。需要作为人的心理和行为的动力与源泉,是影响人们思想和行为的主要因素。中学生的需要有其自身独特性。因此,坚持以马克思主义需要理论为指导,从学生实际需要出发,中学德育工作才有被接受的现实可能,才能获得良好的德育效果。 The fundamental purpose of moral education in middle schools is to solve the problems of middle school students’ thoughts and behaviors. The need to be motivation and source of human psychology and behavior is a major factor affecting people’s thinking and behavior. The needs of middle school students have their own uniqueness. Therefore, insisting on using Marxist theory of needs as a guide and starting from the actual needs of students, it is possible for moral education in middle schools to be accepted in order to obtain good moral effects.