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目的探讨2型糖尿病合并颈动脉血管病患者的危险因素。方法选取河南省省直第一医院2012年1月—2012年12月35例2型糖尿病合并颈动脉血管病患者作为研究组,并选取同时期内35例未合并颈动脉血管病的2型糖尿病患者作为对照组,分析2型糖尿病合并颈动脉血管病患者的危险因素。结果两种患者在年龄、病程、高血压及吸烟程度方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组HbA1c、TC、LDL-C比对照组增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组HDL-C、C肽比对照组减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、病程、高血压及吸烟程度、高血脂、低C肽值均为2型糖尿病合并颈动脉血管病患者的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with carotid artery disease. Methods Totally 35 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with carotid artery disease in Direct First Hospital of Henan Province from January 2012 to December 2012 were selected as study group and 35 type 2 diabetes mellitus without carotid artery disease Patients as a control group, analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with carotid artery disease risk factors. Results There were significant differences in age, course of disease, hypertension and smoking between the two groups (P <0.05). The levels of HbA1c, TC and LDL-C in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05) The HDL-C and C-peptide levels in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Age, course of disease, hypertension and smoking, hyperlipidemia and low C peptide are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with carotid artery disease.