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城市各种客运交通方式所组成的客运结构是一个关系城市兴衰、经济发展和人民生活的重要问题。本文从四个方面论述了适应现代化城市需要的客运结构战略构思与相应措施。 一是论述了当今国内外各类客运结构战略。 二是论述了对未来客运结构的五个需求(文章简称为五C律):1.结构要能整体的提高城市客运能力;2.要适应居民流动性增长的必然性;3.要避免地面道路资源枯竭的危险性;4.结构的主体应具有系统集中性;5.要和个体多样性相融合。 三是论述了未来城市客运结构的基本型态,新交通系统的建设条件和发展趋势。 四是论述了相应措施:要制订长理战略和长短结合的规划,要有政策和立法,要发展高技术,开展国际技术交流与合作等。
Passenger transport structure composed of all kinds of urban passenger transport modes is an important issue that relates to the rise and fall of cities, economic development and people’s livelihood. This article discusses the strategic conception and corresponding measures of passenger transport structure adapted to the needs of modernized cities from four aspects. First, it discusses the current various types of passenger transport strategy at home and abroad. The second is to discuss the five needs of the future passenger transport structure (Article referred to as the C law): 1. The structure should be able to improve the overall urban passenger capacity; 2. To adapt to the inevitability of increased mobility of residents; 3. To avoid the road on the ground The danger of resource depletion; 4. the main body of the structure should be systemically centralized; 5. integrate with individual diversity. Third, it discusses the basic pattern of the future urban passenger transport structure, the construction conditions and development trend of the new transport system. Fourth, the corresponding measures are discussed. To draw up a plan that integrates the long-term and long-term strategic objectives, it is necessary to have policies and legislation, to develop high technology and carry out international technological exchanges and cooperation.