该文对148例婴儿尸检中的巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染进行回顾性研讨。在尸检时38例采取有涎腺的组织切片中,发现10例在少导管的上皮细胞中有病毒包涵体。该项研究结果表明,先天性CMV感染在我国并非少见,且多见于1岁以下,特别是6个月以下的女婴。该文指出,CMV感染胎儿及新生儿主要通过3种途径:(1)孕妇的CMV病毒血症经过胎盘;(2)分娩时被子宫颈分泌物感染;(3)生后经母乳感染。 This article retrospectively reviewed cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in 148 infant autopsies. In an autopsy, 38 cases of salivary gland tissue sections were taken and 10 cases were found to have virus inclusion bodies in the ductal epithelium. The study shows that congenital CMV infection is not uncommon in our country, and more common in girls under 1 year old, especially 6 months or less. The article pointed out that CMV infection of the fetus and newborn mainly through three ways: (1) CMV viremia in pregnant women through the placenta; (2) during childbirth by cervical secretions; (3) after birth by breast milk infection.