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铁道部多年来既当运动员又当裁判员,很多时候模糊了政府与市场的边界,由此形成的利益壁垒,也成为如今改革中最难攻克的一关。关于铁路改革的呼声从未停止过。其改革之路延宕十数年,如今思来,可谓是中国改革进程中的一面镜子,镜中的得失,或可为今后的改革之路提供镜鉴。客观评价,铁道部在过去计划经济时代发挥了重要作用,在改革开放以来的经济社会发展中也做出了巨大贡献。但由于体制机制转变滞后,铁道
For many years, the Ministry of Railways has been an athlete and a referee. In many cases, it has blurred the border between the government and the market. The resulting barriers to benefits have also become the hardest hit in the reform. The voice of the railway reform has never stopped. The road to reform, which has lasted for several decades, is now a reflection of the gains and losses in the process of China’s reform. It can provide a mirror for the future reform. Objectively speaking, the Ministry of Railways played an important role in the era of planned economy and made great contributions in the economic and social development since the reform and opening up. However, due to the institutional change lags behind the railway