化学课程中的科学探究,是学生积极主动地获取化学知识、认识和解决化学问题的重要实践活动。它涉及到提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划、实验操作、收集证据、反思与评价、表达与交流等要素。学生要通过亲身经历和体验科学探究活动,引起学习化学的兴趣,理解科学的本质,学习探究 Scientific inquiry in the chemistry curriculum is an important practical activity for students to actively acquire chemical knowledge, recognize and solve chemical problems. It involves elements such as asking questions, conjectures and assumptions, making plans, experimenting, gathering evidence, reflecting and evaluating, expressing and communicating. Students need to experience and experience scientific inquiry activities through their own experiences, which leads to interest in learning chemistry, understanding the nature of science, and learning to explore