1病例介绍患儿女,5岁,因“误服保泰松约20片2 h,惊厥1次伴意识障碍”入院。既往体健,无惊厥病史。患儿在外玩耍时捡到丢弃的保泰松药瓶(厂家、规格、批号不详),好奇吃下药丸,回家被家人发现,不久出现惊厥及神志改变后送入我院。 1 cases of children with children, 5 years old, because of “inadvertent Phenylbutazone about 20 2 h, convulsions 1 with disturbance of consciousness ” admission. Past physical health, no history of convulsions. Children playing outside discarded poultice picked up bottles (manufacturers, specifications, lot number is unknown), curious to eat pills, home was found by his family, and soon after the convulsions and conscious changes into our hospital.