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目的了解台州地区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制订流行性腮腺炎预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2004-2013年中国疾病预防控制信息管理系统报告的台州地区流行性腮腺炎患者资料进行描述性分析。结果 2004-2013年台州地区共报告流行性腮腺炎25 585例,年均报告发病率为44.67/10万,总体呈逐年下降态势;发病有明显的季节性,每年5~7月,11月至次年1月为发病高峰;患者主要为<15岁儿童(84.46%);以学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童为主(88.66%);共报告暴发疫情16起,其中发生在小学13起(81.25%)。结论台州地区流行性腮腺炎发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但发病率仍较高。在发病高峰季节应加强易感人群的保护,进一步完善麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹联合疫苗儿童免疫规划。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Taizhou area and provide a scientific basis for the development of mumps prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of mumps patients in Taizhou area reported by China CDC in 2004-2013. Results A total of 25 585 mumps cases were reported in Taizhou area from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 44.67 / 100 000, showing an overall declining trend year by year. The incidence was obviously seasonal, ranging from May to July each year and from November to The incidence peaked in January of the following year; the patients were mainly children <15 years old (84.46%); students, kindergarten children and scattered children were the majority (88.66%); a total of 16 outbreaks were reported, of which 13 occurred in primary schools 81.25%). Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Taizhou area has been declining year by year, but the incidence is still high. In the peak season should strengthen the protection of susceptible populations and further improve the measles - mumps - rubella joint vaccine for children immunization program.