毛泽东在1956年4月中央政治局会议上《论十大关系》的提出,初步总结了我国社会主义建设的经验,提出了探索适合我国国情的社会主义的任务。《论十大关系》以战略眼光辩证地分析了关于社会主义建设和改造的十对矛盾,贯穿其中的统筹兼顾思想不仅奠定了科学发展观的理论基础,而且对今天缩小东、中西部的差距,加强民族团结,全面建成小康社会以及实现中华民族的伟大复兴仍具有很大的现实指导意义。 Mao Zedong put forward “On the Ten Major Relations” at the April 1956 Politburo meeting. He summed up the experience of socialist construction in our country tentatively and proposed the task of exploring socialism that suits our own national conditions. “On the Ten Major Relations” Dialectically analyzed ten contradictions concerning the construction and reform of socialism from a strategic perspective. The all-round consideration that runs through them not only laid the theoretical foundation for the scientific development concept, but also narrowed the gap between today’s eastern and central and western regions , Strengthen national unity, build a well-to-do society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will still be of great realistic guiding significance.