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司法鉴定制度是我国司法制度的组成部分,也是提高司法效率、维护司法权威、促进司法公正的重要保障。虽然在2005年的《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》中对司法鉴定改革做出了具体的规范,但是时至今日,《决定》精神并没有得到落实,司法鉴定乱象丛生。作为诉讼中解决专业性问题的关键手段,司法鉴定意见的采信对案件结果的公平正义起到举足轻重的作用。如何使司法鉴定意见真正起到服务和保障诉讼的目的,本文仅从民事诉讼中司法鉴定意见的采信角度出发,对实践中司法鉴定意见采信出现的问题加以揭示,力图探索科学的民事诉讼司法鉴定意见采信机制。
Forensic system is an integral part of our country’s judicial system, but also an important guarantee for enhancing judicial efficiency, safeguarding judicial authority and promoting judicial fairness. Although the “Decision on the Administration of Forensic Examination Issues” in 2005 made specific norms for the forensic reform, up to now, the spirit of “decision” has not been implemented and forensic appraisals are in chaos. As the key means to solve the professional problems in litigation, the acceptance of forensic opinions play an important role in the fairness and justice of the outcome of the case. How to make the opinions of forensic appraisal serve the purpose of serving and safeguarding the litigation truly? This article only reveals the problems appearing in forensic appraisal of forensic appraisal from the point of collecting the forensic opinions of civil appraisal, tries hard to probe the scientific judicial appraisal of civil procedure Opinion mining mechanism.