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本文利用因子分析法、聚类分析法对中国连锁零售业在全国30个省市的集中状况进行了实证分析,并通过区位集中率指标对各业态进行了细化研究。总体上来看,中国连锁零售业已呈现出显著的地理集中特征,且主要集中在东部沿海省市。各主要业态也表现出与整个连锁零售业相一致的区位集中态势,且4省集中度越高的业态其向少数省份集中的趋势越明显。综合分析结果将各省市按集中特征归纳为四种类型,并进一步分析了该集中现状形成的主要原因。
In this paper, factor analysis and cluster analysis are used to empirically analyze the concentration of China’s retail chains in 30 provinces and cities in China and to refine the patterns through the indicators of concentration ratio. Overall, China’s retail chains have shown significant geographical concentration characteristics, and are mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal provinces and cities. The major formats also showed a concentration of positions consistent with the entire retail chain, and the trend of concentration of the four provinces in the concentration of a few provinces became more obvious. According to the results of the comprehensive analysis, all the provinces and cities are classified into four types according to the central features, and the main reasons for the formation of the centralized status are further analyzed.