【摘 要】
：
Ionic liquids with stimuli-responsive characteristics are an essential branch in the comprehensive ionic liquids' family,which can meet the controllable and rev
【机 构】
：
Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engin
论文部分内容阅读
Ionic liquids with stimuli-responsive characteristics are an essential branch in the comprehensive ionic liquids' family,which can meet the controllable and reversible needs in practical applications with different stimulation means.In this review,we summarize the recent research progress of these stimuli-responsive ionic liquids,mainly focusing on their chemical structures,properties,responsive mechanism,aggregation structures,and phase behaviors,which were driven by external stimuli,such as CO2,magnetism,light,temperature,redox,and pH.Then,the particular or potential applications of stimuli-responsive ionic liquids are expounded in various fields of science,including catalytic reaction,extraction,separation,nanomaterial preparation,and gas absorption.In the end,the challenges and strategies of the subject are briefly presented.It is expected that this review will contribute to the rational design and applications of stimuli-responsive ionic liquids in the future.
其他文献
Due to the significance of corresponding products,enantioselective borylative cyclization reactions have been studied intensively in recent years.Many groups ha
Heck reaction is one of the most important carbon-carbon bond forming reactions with wide applications in organic synthesis.Considerable advances of enantiosele
目的调查类风湿关节炎(RA)患者伴随消化道症状的现状。方法从类风湿关节炎中医数据中心(CRDCTCM)调取全国多家三甲中医院中的RA患者1623例,并从中筛选出合并消化道症状的患者805例,提取性别、年龄、病程长短、疾病活动度、用药情况、地域及饮食特征等信息,进行统计分析。结果符合本次研究纳入标准的患者805例,其中男106例(13.17%),女699例(86.83%),男女比为1∶6.5。不同地域分布的RA患者的消化道症状不适程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),患者多分布在华东地区207例
洛阳市栾川县委编办认真贯彻落实习近平总书记优先发展教育思想,牢固树立改革担当意识,以编制保障为主线,以服务教育工作为根本,坚定落实好各项政策措施,为栾川县教育事业高
基层社会治理事关国家治理的整体水平,但在实践过程中基层治理“一刀切”现象时有发生;基层告别社会治理之困需寻求有效的治理之方。为了体现治理的力度,实现“见效快”的目的,基层社会治理中的“一刀切”现象随之产生。基层设法寻求超强的治理“理性”,为“一刀切”现象的发生创造了条件。基层面对一票否决的考评压力时,认为多一事不如少一事,一定程度上诱发了“一刀切”现象的上演。基层缺乏对不同案例及其当事主体的差异性考虑,不能主动优化行动策略,则是“一刀切”现象蔓延的内在驱力。基层尚未重视"一刀
The assembly of[Et4N][Tp*WS3](1) with CuX (Tp* =hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate;X =Cl,Br,and I) or[Cu(MeCN)4][PF6]in the presence of tetratopic liga
大家平时都去什么地方看动物?相信很多人的答案是动物园.没错,动物园就是饲养展出动物的场所.为了吸引游客,动物园使出了“浑身解数”,有些动物园还出现了“明星动物”.
A novel physicallayer data encryption scheme using two-level constellation masking in three-dimensional[3D]carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation(CAP)passi
嫘祖为黄帝正妃,属于炎帝部族,姜姓吕氏,是炎黄联盟的关键人物.嫘祖始居地应为河南省西平县.嫘祖是炎帝部族的大祭司,与黄帝联姻后,分享了祭地的权力.“帝女桑”指向嫘祖,表
本文主要分析洗煤厂离心机的工作原理,重点介绍离心机常见故障,提出安全有效的排除与维护保养措施.离心机应用于洗煤作业优势良多,可有效提升工作效率,为我国煤炭行业的快速