国有企业存在着产权不清、资产专用性以及剩余损失等制度不足,它们是引致国有企业产生外资需求偏好的重要原因。建立在江苏、浙江、广东三省样本国有企业基础上的经验分析也表明,国有企业制度不足与其外资需求偏好之间存在相关性,而且比较显著。特别是,较改善国有企业产权结构而言,引进外资对削弱国有企业资产专用性以及减少剩余损失的功效较大。 State-owned enterprises have the problems of unclear property rights, asset specificity and residual losses, which are the important reasons for the preference preference of foreign-owned enterprises. The empirical analysis based on the sample state-owned enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces also shows that there is a correlation between the deficiencies in the state-owned enterprises and their foreign demand preference, and more significant. In particular, in terms of improving the property rights structure of state-owned enterprises, the introduction of foreign investment has a greater effect on weakening the asset specificity of state-owned enterprises and reducing the residual losses.