论文部分内容阅读
民航业是高风险的国际化行业,受社会高度关注,其中国际航线上的无线电地空通话是空中的飞行员与管制中心的空管员交流的主要方式,直接关系到飞行安全,是语言规划的关键领域。国际民航组织(ICAO)专门为国际航线上的民航无线电通信建设了语言规划体系,制定了统一的标准规范,并采取了一系列措施在成员国内推行。对ICAO主导的这一关乎生死的关键领域语言规划制定及执行机制,用语言意识形态、语言实践和语言管理的三维框架考察,结果表明ICAO成功地为国际航线上的飞行员及空管员的职业话语社区制定语言规划,得益于其在语言意识形态中提供了冲突与调试的话语空间,尊重地空通话语言实践中的标准规范与动态灵活;在语言管理的过程中保持科学体系与弹性机制间的平衡。目前我国民航地空通话遇到层出不穷的新问题,ICAO的民航语言规划机制,可作为我国该领域语言规划研究和实践的借鉴。
The civil aviation industry is a high-risk internationalized industry and is highly concerned by the society. Radio land-to-air calls on international air routes are the main ways for air pilots to communicate with air traffic controllers in control centers. They are directly related to flight safety and are language planning Key areas. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has established a language planning system for civil aviation radiocommunications on international air routes, formulated uniform standards and adopted a series of measures to implement them in member countries. An examination of the ICAO-led mechanism for the development and implementation of language planning in key areas of life and death, using a three-dimensional framework of linguistic ideology, language practice and language management, showed that ICAO succeeded in occupying pilots and air traffic controllers on international routes Discourse community to develop language planning, thanks to its language ideology provides a space for conflict and debugging discourse, respect for land-to-air language standards of practice and dynamic flexibility; in the process of language management to maintain a scientific system and flexible mechanisms Between the balance. At present, China’s civil aviation land-to-air calls encounter endless new problems. ICAO’s civil aviation language planning mechanism can be used as a reference for the study and practice of language planning in this field in China.