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在不引入铯蒸汽的情况下，对袖珍型永磁冷阴极潘宁离子源通过固体表面溅射的方式，直接引出氯、溴等元素的负离子进行了初步研究。利用该源，在气耗量小于２０ｃｍ３／ｈ、弧功率约５０Ｗ的情况下，除了从放电气体中直接引出相关元素的负离子外，分别以ＮａＣｌ、ＮａＢｒ、ＮａＦ为阴极靶材，通过表面溅射，在传输效率为１５％时，得到相应元素的负离子分析束Ｆ－６０μＡ、Ｃｌ－６８μＡ、Ｂｒ－３９μＡ。实验中观测到，不同的辅助工作气体对固体表面溅射形成负离子的产额有一定的影响。
In the absence of cesium vapor, the negative ions of chlorine, bromine and other elements were directly studied by solid-surface sputtering of Pocket permanent magnet cold cathode Penning's ion source. Using this source, with the gas consumption of less than 20cm3 / h and the arc power of about 50W, NaCl, NaBr and NaF were taken as the cathode targets separately from the negative ions of the relevant elements from the discharge gas, , At a transmission efficiency of 15%, the corresponding element F-60μA, Cl-68μA, Br-39μA were obtained. It was observed experimentally that different auxiliary working gases had some influence on the yield of negative ions formed by sputtering on solid surface.