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第三、摒除“肖条经济学”的悲观情调,对资本主义经济发展前景十分乐观《通论》是三十年代空前大危机及随后的严重肖条的产物。当时整个资本主义世界沉沦在“富裕中的贫困”这种悲惨不堪的社会瘟疫中;对资本主义制度的前途,信心十分动摇。凯恩斯忧心忡忡,自己站出来抢救资本主义;虽然夸下海口说:既要医好资本主义的“缺点”,又要保存它的“优点”,但毕竟有些信心不足,怀着相当浓厚的悲观情调。萨缪尔逊所处的时代背景却有显著的不同。许多资产阶级经济学家认为,1945年以后,西方资本主义世界各国经济大体上保持长达25年的长期高涨。萨缪尔逊对此踌躇满志,摒弃凯恩斯原有的悲观情调,对资本主义发展前景十分乐观。具体表现如下:
Third, to exclude the pessimistic tone of “economic economics” and to be optimistic about the prospects for the development of capitalist economy. The “general theory” is a product of the unprecedented crisis and the ensuing serious strikes in the 1930s. At that time the entire capitalist world was sunk in the miserable social plague of “poverty in affluence”; confidence in the future of the capitalist system was shaky. Keynes was worried and stood up to rescue capitalism. Although his speech boasted that it was necessary to cure the “shortcomings” of capitalism while preserving its “advantages,” there were some lack of confidence and a rather pessimistic tone of pessimism. Samuelson in the background of the times there are significant differences. Many bourgeois economists believe that after 1945, the economies of western capitalist countries in the world have generally maintained their long-term 25-year high. Samuelson was very proud of this, abandoning Keynes’s original pessimistic mood, very optimistic about the prospects for the development of capitalism. Specific performance is as follows: