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如果认为环境法学由环境法哲学、环境法解释学及环境法史三大学科组成,则其中的环境法哲学与环境法解释学对环境法学科与环境法治建设具有最为重要的作用。环境法哲学与环境法解释学之间既有区别也有联系:环境法解释学有广义与狭义之分,环境法哲学也是一种广义上的环境法解释学,狭义的环境法解释学仅由立法解释学、执法解释学及司法解释学组成,不包括环境法哲学。环境法哲学与环境法解释学的理念以及所追求的价值目标与民法哲学和民法解释学存在不少差异,由此导致民法学者所理解的世界与环境法学者所理解的世界有着诸多不同,民法学者与环境法学者之间的对话产生了不少争议。环境法哲学对推动传统法学科及传统部门法的生态化创新变革以适应生态文明建设的时代需要有着十分重要的意义,而环境法解释学学科建设具有艰巨性与长期性。在生态文明时代,当下中国及全球面临巨大的环境资源压力。展望未来,中国民法典的制定应在传统民法的基础上进行必要的生态化变革建设。而目前中国的环境法学科与环境法治建设不仅迫切需要科学理性的环境法哲学观做思想指引,更迫切需要公平完善的环境法制度做行为规范,相应地尤其需要令人信服的环境法解释学做环境执法与环境司法的依据路标。因此,环境法学者没有理由不去认真对待环境法哲学与环境法解释学。
If environmental law is considered to be composed of three major disciplines of environmental law philosophy, environmental law interpretation law and environmental law history, the environmental law philosophy and environmental law hermeneutics play the most important role in the discipline of environmental law and the rule of law in the environment. Environmental law and environmental law have both the distinction between hermeneutics and the relationship between environmental law hermeneutics has a broad and narrow sense, environmental law philosophy is also a broad sense of environmental law hermeneutics, the narrow sense of environmental law hermeneutics only by legislation Hermeneutics, hermeneutics and hermeneutics, excluding the philosophy of environmental law. Environmental philosophy and Environmental Law The concept of hermeneutics and the pursuit of the value of the goal of civil law philosophy and civil law hermeneutics there are many differences, which led to the understanding of civil law scholars and environmental law scholars understand the world has many differences, civil law There has been much controversy over the dialogue between scholars and environmental law scholars. The philosophy of environmental law plays an important role in promoting the innovation and innovation of the traditional law and the traditional departmental law in order to meet the needs of the construction of ecological civilization. The construction of the environmental law hermeneutics is arduous and long-term. In the era of ecological civilization, China and the world now face tremendous pressure on environmental resources. Looking forward to the future, the formulation of China’s civil code should be based on the traditional civil law to carry out the necessary ecological transformation. At present, China’s environmental law discipline and environmental rule of law construction not only urgently need scientific rationality philosophy of environmental philosophy do the ideological guidelines, but also urgently need a fair and complete environmental law system to do the code of conduct, and correspondingly, especially convincing environmental law hermeneutics Environmental law enforcement and environmental justice based on the roadmap. Therefore, environmental law scholars have no reason not to take seriously environmental philosophy and environmental law hermeneutics.