以雅言释方言是我国一项传统的训诂方式,《尔雅》首肇其端,这表明方言很早就成为训诂的内容之一;以方俗证古语亦在训诂工作中广泛运用,这又表明方言是训诂的重要依据之一。本文即从方言既是训诂的内容,又是训诂的依据两方面谈谈方言与训诂的关系。 Interpreting dialects with elegant words is a traditional mode of exertion in our country. “Erya” first scolds its end, which indicates that dialects became one of the contents of precepts very early; It also shows that dialect is one of the important evidences for exegesis. This article is from the dialect is not only the contents of exhortation, but also the basis of excuse to talk about the relationship between dialect and exhortation.