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腐败是一种利用国家赋予的公权去谋取私利的非法行为。当今社会腐败现象滋生蔓延的土壤和条件依然存在,且在一些领域愈演愈烈。公职人员利用手中的权利搞腐败的例子,屡见不鲜。中共中央颁布的《建立健全教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系实施纲要》,是从源头上防治腐败的根本举措,是深入开展党风廉政建设和反腐工作的纲领性文件。我们从事纪检监察工作多年,从办案中发现, “好官总是相似的,而贪官则各有各的贪法和迹象”。但发生腐败有一定的规律和迹象,了解和掌握易发生腐败的迹象,对于各级组织机构建立职务犯罪预防体系,加强防范措施,预先提出警示,减少或防止腐败的发生具有重要的作用。
Corruption is an unlawful act of utilizing the public power granted by the state to seek personal gain. The soil and conditions in which the spread of corrupt phenomena in our society today continue and have intensified in some areas. It is not uncommon for public officials to use their rights to engage in corrupt practices. The Outline for the Implementation of Establishing and Perfecting the System of Punishing and Preventing Corruption by Equal Stress on Education, Institutions and Supervision promulgated by the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental measure to prevent and cure corruption at the source and is a programmatic document for further developing the party's work style and building an honest and clean government and fighting against corruption. We have been engaged in discipline inspection and supervision for many years. From handling the case, we found that “good officials are always similar, and corrupt officials have their own greed and signs.” However, there are certain rules and signs of corruption. Understanding and controlling the signs of corruption is of great significance to establishing organizational crime prevention systems at all levels, strengthening precautionary measures, putting forward warnings in advance and reducing or preventing corruption.