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康复医学(rehabilitation medicine)是针对伤病导致的功能障碍进行研究及治疗,以最大限度减轻患者的残障,促进其生活自理并早日重返社会为目的的科学~([1])。康复医学与临床医学有着密切的联系,但也有自己本身的特点。临床医学是针对原发伤病进行治疗,以逆转或阻止疾病的进程为目的;而康复医学则侧重于预防和减轻伤病导致的残障,促进功能的最大恢复~([2])。康复医学与临床医学两者只有紧密结合,才符合现代医
Rehabilitation medicine is a science that aims at research and treatment of dysfunctions caused by injuries and diseases and aims at minimizing disability, promoting self-care and returning to the community as soon as possible [1]. Rehabilitation medicine and clinical medicine are closely linked, but also have their own characteristics. Clinical medicine is aimed at treating primary injuries to reverse or stop the progression of the disease. Rehabilitation medicine, on the other hand, focuses on preventing and reducing disability caused by injuries and promoting maximum recovery of function (2). Rehabilitation medicine and clinical medicine only close together, only in line with modern medicine