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在国家和地方的积极推动下,人民调解不仅在近些年实现了复兴而且正在进行制度转型,其核心特征是传统权威与司法权威相融合,通过民间调解将矛盾解决在审判之外,具体体现在人民调解功能的扩大化、人民调解员的法官化、人民调解场所的法庭化、人民调解组织评判的终局化。这种转型稳固了乡村社会的秩序,减轻了国家审判机构的压力,同时也造成了实践中“矛盾外推”、“审判虚无”的弊病。应在坚持以审判为原则的前提下,通过制度完善,解决上述问题,推动人民调解的法制化。
Under the active promotion of the state and local governments, people’s mediation has not only achieved a revival in recent years, but also is under institutional transition. Its core feature is the integration of traditional authority and judicial authority, and the solution of conflicts through trial and adjudication through civil mediation The enlargement of people’s mediation function, the legalization of people’s mediators, the court proceedings of people’s mediation places and the finalization of the judgments of people’s mediation organizations. This transformation has solidified the order of the rural community, relieved the pressure of the state trial bodies and caused the ills of “extrapolation of contradictions” and “trial of nothingness” in practice. On the premise of adhering to the principle of trial, we should perfect the system, solve the above-mentioned problems and promote the legalization of people’s mediation.