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国务院人口普查办公室副主任沈益民说,控制人口数量是政府多年来的努力目标,但对人口素质问题人们却有所忽略。他说,我国人口素质仍然很低。目前国民平均受教育年限不足5年,文盲、半文盲占总人口的1/4。其中12至15岁的青少年中10.8％是文盲,15～19岁人口中,将近一半没有受过初中教育。农村人口中文盲、半文盲高达44％,小学文化程度占37.2％。在工业部门中,工程技术人员仅占职工总数的2.8％,工人中的80％文化水平达不到初中毕业。另外,人口的身
Shen Yimin, deputy director of the State Council’s Population Census Office, said that controlling the population is the government’s efforts over the years, but people are ignoring the quality of the population. He said that the quality of our population is still very low. At present, the average national education period is less than 5 years, and illiteracy and semi-illiteracy account for 1/4 of the total population. Among them, 10.8% of 12 to 15 year-olds are illiterate, and nearly half of the 15 to 19-year-olds have not received junior high school education. In the rural population, Chinese blindness and semi-literacy are as high as 44%, and primary school education is 37.2%. In the industrial sector, engineering and technical personnel account for only 2.8% of the total number of workers, and 80% of the workers’ level of education does not reach junior high school graduation. In addition, the population