听力障碍为常见临床表现，其病因复杂多样。脑血管疾病为常见病、多发病，却不是听力障碍的常见原因。有相当一部分卒中患者有听力障碍，但两者之间的关系因缺乏有效的评估手段而不被关注。文章从病因学、解剖、诊断及治疗方面对听力障碍与同类型脑血管疾病之间的关系进行综述。“,”Auditory dysfunction is a common clinical manifestation, and its etiology is complex and various.Cerebro-vascular disease is a common and frequently occurring disease, but it is not a common cause of hearing loss.A considerable portion of patients with stroke have hearing impairment, but the relationship between the two is not due to the lack of effective means of assessment.This article reviews the relationship between hearing impairment and the same types of cerebrovascular disease in terms of etiology, anatomy, diagnosis and treatment.