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目的:总结小儿支原体肺炎的临床表现特征、实验室检查及X线检查特点,为小儿支原体肺炎的诊治和预防提供可靠依据。方法:选择100例支原体肺炎患儿为研究对象,总结分析其临床表现特点,实验室检查及X线检查情况。结果:小儿支原体肺炎的主要临床表现为发热(96.00%),其比例明显高于其他症状,差异显著(P<0.05);外周血白细胞计数多数正常,X线片显示肺部纹理有明显变化。经大环内酯类抗生素药物治疗后,该病的治愈率可达80.00%。结论:小儿支原体肺炎的主要临床表现为发热、气促和喘憋,X线检查可见胸片阴影明显。临床给予大环内酯类抗生素药物治疗该病效果较好。
Objective: To summarize the clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and X-ray findings of children with mycoplasma pneumonia, and to provide a reliable basis for the diagnosis and treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods: 100 cases of children with Mycoplasma pneumonia were selected as the research object, and their clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and X-ray examination were analyzed. Results: The main clinical manifestations of mycoplasma pneumonia in children were fever (96.00%), the proportion was significantly higher than other symptoms, the difference was significant (P <0.05); the majority of peripheral blood leukocyte count was normal; the X-ray showed significant changes in lung texture. After macrolide antibiotic treatment, the cure rate of the disease up to 80.00%. Conclusion: The main clinical manifestations of mycoplasma pneumonia in children are fever, shortness of breath and wheezing. X-ray examination shows obvious shadow of chest radiograph. Macrolide antibiotics clinically effective treatment of the disease.