当前关于现实主义的一些争论混淆了作为文学流派的现实主义同作为创作方法的现实主义这样两个概念。本文认为 :前者因其特定的哲学基础、时空阈限和美学品格 ,所以的确有一个崛起、发展和衰落的过程 ;而对于后者来说 ,如果能打开其封闭性的体系 ,进行创造性的融合 ,则具有顽强的生命力 The current controversy over realism has confused two concepts, realism as a genre of literature and realism as a method of creation. This paper argues that the former does have a process of rise, development and decline because of its specific philosophical basis, the threshold of time and space and its aesthetic character. For the latter, if the closed system can be opened and creative fusion can be achieved , Then has a strong vitality