前些年,我在《论欧洲早期的宗教改革运动》(载《华南师院学报》1979年第3期)一文中,曾对马丁·路德这位具有很大矛盾性的历史人物进行了初步的分析评价,引起了一些同行的兴趣.明年将是马丁·路德诞生五百周年的日子,在其故乡将会举行规模巨大的纪念活动.为迎接这一盛会,本人不揣冒昧,拟对马丁·路德其人及其历史地位作进一步的探讨,以就教于大家,误谬之处,请批评指正. In a few years ago, in my article “On the Early Reformation of Religion in Europe” (“Journal of South China Normal University”, No.3, 1979), I conducted a remark on the very ambivalent historical figure of Martin Luther Preliminary analysis and appraisal has aroused the interest of some colleagues. Next year will be the fiftieth anniversary of the birth of Martin Luther, in his hometown will hold a huge commemorative event. To meet this event, I do not guess, Martin Luther and his historical status for further discussion, in order to teach everyone, mistakes, please comment on criticism.