论文部分内容阅读
研究目的探讨农村丧偶女性心理卫生问题。研究背景丧偶是人生最严重的生活事件之一，特别对女性心理活动影响极大。我们通过量表评定分析农村这一人群的心理卫生存在的问题。方法以43例丧偶女性为研究对象，采用症状自评量表SCL－90进行评定，其结果与中国女性常模作对照研究。结果丧偶女性SCL－90阳性症状均分为2.63±0.41,阳性项目数为41.36±25.69,明显高于正常女性（P＜0.01），各因子分均高于女性常模，并且差异有显著意义（P＜0．01），分数较高的因子分为躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感和抑郁。未改嫁组躯体化因子分明显高于改嫁组（P＜0.01），改嫁组敌对性和偏执二因子分数高于未改嫁组（P＜0.05）。结论丧偶者比较突出的心理卫生问题为：躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感和抑郁4个方面。改嫁组在敌对性和偏执两方面的问题比未改嫁组明显。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological health problems of widowed women in rural areas. Research Background Widowhood is one of the most serious life events in life, especially for women’s mental activities. We used scale assessment to analyze the existing problems of mental health in this rural population. Methods A total of 43 widowed women were enrolled in the study. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used for evaluation. The results were compared with that of Chinese women. Results The positive symptoms of widowed women were 2.63 ± 0.41, the number of positive subjects was 41.36 ± 25.69, significantly higher than that of normal women (P <0.01), and the scores of each factor were higher than that of female norm P <0.01), higher scores were divided into somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. The somatization factor scores in uncorrupted groups were significantly higher than those in the remarry group (P <0.01). The scores of hostility and paranoid two factors in the married group were higher than those in the unmarried group (P <0.05). Conclusion The most serious mental health problems of widowed persons are as follows: somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. The problem of hostility and paranoid in the remarryable group was more obvious than in the unwed rehosted group.