论文部分内容阅读
森林病虫害防治和森林植物检疫是森林保护的重要内容。依法开展森林病虫害防治和森林植物检疫,对于保护森林资源,促进林木健康生长,巩固绿化成果具有十分重要的意义。 Q:森林病虫害防治的方针是什么? A:国务院颁布实施的(森林病虫害防治条例)中明确规定了我国的森林病虫害防治工作要实行“预防为主,综合治理”的方针。这一方针是在积累多年防治工作经验和尊重自然客观规律的基础上,根据当前防治工作中存在的问题,以及解决问题的对策而制定的。病虫害绝不能等到已经大量发生和造成严重危害时才开始防治,这样防治效果不佳,而且浪费了人力、物力和财力。最根本的措施是要从维护森林生态环境的观点出发,利用生物间相互制约、相互依存的关系,人为地促进森林生态平衡。
Forest pest control and forest plant quarantine are important components of forest protection. To carry out forest pest and disease control and forest plant quarantine according to law is of great significance for protecting forest resources, promoting the healthy growth of trees and consolidating the achievements of afforestation. Q: What are the guidelines for forest pest and disease control? A: The State Council promulgated and implemented the “Regulations for Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases of Pests and Diseases” which explicitly stipulates that the principle of “prevention as the mainstay and comprehensive management” should be implemented in our country’s prevention and control of forest pests and diseases. This principle is formulated on the basis of accumulated years of prevention and control work experience and respect for the objective laws of nature, based on the existing problems in prevention and control and the solutions to problems. Pests and diseases must not wait until they have occurred in large quantities and cause serious harm before they start to be controlled. This will result in poor control and waste human, material and financial resources. The most fundamental measure is to artificially promote the ecological balance of forests from the viewpoint of maintaining the ecological environment of forests by utilizing the inter-dependent and inter-dependent biological relationships.